Çok Önemli Fiiller ve Eş Anlamlıları Örneklerle Birlikte..!!!

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Çok Önemli Fiiller ve Eş Anlamlıları Örneklerle Birlikte..!!!

VERBS

*give up = abondon : bırakmak, vazgeçmek

-I urged him to give up smoking.
-It was a diffucult time, but he never gave up hope.

*abound (in) = be plentiful : bol olmak
*abound (with) = be full of : ile dolu olmak

-Jackals abound in this forest.
-The Hawaiian Islands abound with natural beautiy and wildlife.

*accommodate = take =hold = contain : almak // kalacak yer sağlamak

-This airplane is large enouh to accommodate 400 passangers.
-The Ballroom can accommodate up to 900 people for a sit down banquet.
-The refugees will be accommodated in a makeshift camp temporarily.

*account for = explain : açıklamak
*account for = be responsible for : sorumlu olmak
*account for = make up = constitute : oluşturmak

-There are some natural phenomena which science still cannot account for.
-Transport accounts for 60 per cent of all CO2 emissions.
-Migrant workers from eastern Europe now account for about 2 pe cent of the UK's 30 million strong workforce.
*acknowladge = admit : kabul etmek

-He acknowledged that he had been wrong.

*acquaint ....(with) = familiarize : aşina kılmak

-You must acquaint yourself with the routine of the office.

*adjust (to) = adapt : uyum sağlamak

-He soon adjusted easily to new circumstances.

*affect = influence : etkilemek

-The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

*abuse = ill-treat, mistreat, treat badly : kötü davranmak

-The angry man abused his donkey by beating it badly.

*amuse = entertain : eğlendirmek

-The conjuror's tricks amused the people watching him.

*anticipate = expect : beklemek, ummak

-This budged anticipates a projected tax increase of 10%.

*arrest = take into custody detain : tutuklamak

-The police arrested the burglar.

*assure = ensure = make certain : güvence vermek

-I assure you that I will do my best to solve your problem.

*astound = astonish = surprise : şaşırtmak

-She astounded the teacher by giving the correct answer to the question he had asked.
-I was astounded to hear of his imprisonment.

*attend = go to : gitmek, devam etmek

-The whole family attends church.
-He has been attending Hacettepe University for two years.

*bear = put up with = tolerate : tahammül etmek, dayanmak

-The early colonists bore many hardships.
-I can't bear to see people suffer.

*blame for = hold responsible for = find fault with : -den sorumlu olmak, hatalı/kusurlu bulma
*blame on = place the responsibility for : .... sorumlu tutmak, sorumluluğu yüklemek

-Alcohol is to blame for more than 22,000 deaths a year in Britain.
-You can't blame me for your failure.
-He blamed me for the accident.

-He blamed the accident on me.
-She blamed her lack of confidence on her parents.

*blend = bring together : bir araya getirmek

-We want to blend two different cultures.

*boom = grow = expand = develop : büyümek, gelişmek, patlama yapmak

-The real estate market is booming.
-The economy is booming thanks to an increase in foreign investments.
*boost = enhance : artırmak

-The government is planning to offer businessmen further economic incentives to boost exports.

*breed = keep = raise = produce : yetiştirmek, üretmek

-As well as working as a veterinarian, he also breeds horses.

*bring up = mention = raise : ortaya atmak, gündeme getirmek

-This question was brought up at the meeting by a journalist.

*broadcast = transmit = air : yayınlamak

-The BBC intends to broadcast more programs in Turkish.

*circulate = flow : dolaşmak

-Blood circulates around the body.

*clash (with) = fight : çatışmak

-Hundreds of protesters clashed with the riot police.

*coexist = exist together : birlikte var olmak

-Can Islam and Christianity coexist?

*concide (with) = happen together : aynı anda olmak

-The suicide blasts coincided with the arrival of rescue workers.

*comply with = obey = conform to (with) : uymak

-All visitors are requested to comply with the regulations.

*compose = form = make up : oluşturmak

-Water composes nearly 70% of the human body.

*comprise = include = consist of : oluşmak
*comprise = form = make up : oluşturmak

-Our company's product line comprises 1,500 different items ranging from electronic goods to textile.
-In England ethnic minorities comprise 9 per cent of the population.

*conceal = hide : saklamak

-He couldn't conceal his true feelings.

*conceive (of) = imagine = envisage = think of : hayal etmek, düşünmek

-He and his team are the only people who would ever have conceived this project, but they may be the worst people to implement it.

*conclude (from) = end = infer (from) : sonuçlandırmak, ....den sonuç çıkarmak

-He concluded his speech by reminding us of our responsibility.
-She concluded from his words that he was ready to commit himself to a marriage.

*conduct = carry out = do = perform : yapmak

-We have been conducting a survey on the dietary habits of university graduates.

*confess (to) = admit = acknowledge = plead guilty : kabul etmek, itiraf etmek

-She confessed that she had stolen the money.
-He confessed to killing the old woman.

*conflict with = differ from = diverge from : ....den ayrılmak, ile çelişmek

-Our interests conflict with theirs, so there is little prospect of reaching an agreement.

*conform (to/with) = obey = comply with = agree with : uymak

-You must conform to the standarts.

*confront = face : karşı karşıya kalmak

-The Ministers underestimated the problems confronting them.

*converse = preserve = save = protect : korumak

-We must conserve our natural resources.

*contain = have = include : içermek

-This book contains extremely useful grammar exercises.
-You must avoid foods containing acid.

*contribute (to) = lead to = be responsible for : yol açmak, ....den sorumlu olmak, katkıda b.

-A severe economic crisis in Turkey in 2001 contributed to the collapse of many companies.
-Air pollution contributes to a wide range of heart and lung diseases.

*convey = carry = transport : taşımak
*convey = communicate = express = put across : aktarmak

-A bus conveyed the passangers from the city to the airport.
-He doesn't know how to convey his true feelings to her.

*convince (of) = persuade : ikna etmek, inandırmak

-He convinced everyone that he was innocent.
-He convinced me of his innocence.
-Erkan convinced his girlfriend to marry him.

*correspond (to/with) = be similiar to = be equivaletn to : benzemek, eşit olmak, denk olmak

-Unfortunately these sets pf figures don't seem to correspond to each other.

*curb = control = restrain = rein in = curtail : kontrol altına almak, dizginlemek

-The most important element in the security plan is to curb the religious violence.

*date back to = come from = originate in = belong to : .... e kadar dayanmak

- The first observation of a semiconductor emitting light when zapped with electricity dates back to 1907.

*deal with = handle = tackle : ele almak

- The government must deal with the rising crime rate urgently.

*decay = rot : çürümek

-The wooden chair decayed in the moist environment.

*decompose = rot : çürümek

-The dead tree decomposed in the damp environment.

*deny = reject = refute : reddetmek, inkar etmek

- He denied the charges against him.
-The defendant denied the witness's statement.

*deprive (of) : yoksun bırakmak

- The step mother deprived the child of proper nutrition.

*detect = notice = identify : farketmek, belirlemek

-Mammography can help detect breast cancer.

*differ = be different = vary : farklılık göstermek

-The two systems differ markedly.

*differentiate (between) = distinguish = discriminate = set apart : ayırdetmek, ayırım yapmak

-This company doesn't differentiate between men and women- everyone is paid at the same rate.

*digest = absorbable = substances = convert food into : sindirmek

-I cannot digest milk products.

*disappear = vanish : gözden kaybolmak

-I saw him disappeaar round the corner.

*discharge (from) = release : taburcu etmek

-The President has been discharged from the hospital.

*discriminate (between) = distinguish between : ayırdetmek

-The color-blind person could not discriminate between red and green.

*disgust = sicken : tiksindirmek

-The smell of a dead animal disgusts me .
-This spoiled food disgusts me.

*be disgusted = be filled with disgust : tiksinmek

-I'm disgusted with his behavior.

*dislike = hate = detest : nefret etmek

-John dislikes Helen intensely.

*dismiss = send away = reject : kovmak, reddetmek

-He was dismissed by his company.
-He dismissed the claims that he abused his position.

*dispute = debate = discuss = wrangle over : tartışmak

-My manager disputes every issue that arises.

*disprove = invalidate : çürütmek

-His theories have been disporved by modern scientific research.

*disregard = ignore : gözardı etmek

-He disregarded my warnings.

*disrupt = throw into disorder : bozmak, aksatmak

-Floods disrupted traffic.
-This event disrupted the orderly process.

*double = increase twofold : iki misli arttırmak, katlamak

-Over the next 25 years, annual AIDS deaths will more than double, and smoking will account for one-tenth of all deaths woldwide.

*embarrass = make ashamed : utandırmak, mahçup etmek

-Jack was embarrassed when he noticed food stains on his shirt.

*emit = give off = give out = send out : salıvermek

-Every human being on this globe should think about how much CO2 he or she emits and try to do somethin about that

*encounter = meet = run into = come across : karşılaşmak

-I encountered a number of difficulties in the first week, but I was not discouraged by them.
-She was the most beautiful woman he had necer encountered.

*endure = bear = tolarate : dayanmak, tahammül etmek, katlanmak

-Athletes endure pain to win races.
-She endure a lot of suffering.
*enjoy = have : sahip olmak

-We are well aware of the privileges that we enjoy here.

*engage (in) = participate (in) = take part in : katılmak, meşgul olmak

-Those who engage in terrorist activities pay a heavy price for their action in the end.
-Do you engage in sports of any kind?
*enhance = improve = add to = develop = increase = boost : artırmak, geliştirmek

-She uses a lot of make-up to enhance her beauty.
-His achievement has enhanced his reputation.
-Computer literacy enhances a person's job prospects.

*entail = require = neccessitate : gerektirmek

-Balancing the budged would entail public spending cuts amounting to three bilion dollars.

*envision = imagine = envisage = foresee : hayal etmek

-The young businessman envisioned making a big fortune in the coming years.

*establish = determine = ascertain : belirlemek

-An autopsy is needed to establish the cause of his death.

*expel = throw out = dismiss : ....den atmak, kovmak

- The student was expelled from his school because of his links with a terror group.

*facilitate = make easy : kolaylaştırmak

-The computer facilitates storing information for future use.

*feel like = want = wish : canı istemek

-Whenever I felt like talking, she was ready to listen.

*fetch = go and get : gidip getirmek

-I went and fetched another glass.

*fulfill = satisfy : tatmin etmek, karşılamak
*fulfill = carry out : yerine getirmek
*fulfill = realize : gerçekleştirmek

-The sports facilities in the city no longer adequately fulfill the needs of young people living there.
-The government failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy.
-The athlete fulfilled his dream, winning three gold medals in the Olympic Games.

*gather = assume = infer = conclude : varsaymak, izlenim edinmek, sonucunu çıkarmak

-Since you are reluctant to read this book, I gather that romantic novels do not appeal to you.
-From what I gather, he is madly in love with her.

*grant = give : vermek

-China recently granted Nigeria a loan of $2.5bn and much of this is expected to be used in the railway project.

*grasp = seize = grab : kavramak
*grasp = understand : kavramak

-He grasped my arm and held it firmly.
-I doubt if he grasped the main points of the lecture.

*grow = become : olmak

-He is growing impatient.

*hand in = give in = submit : vermek

-He is thinking of handing in his resignation.

*handle = deal with : ele almak

-We haven't decided yet how to handle this problem.

*happen to + inf. = do sth by chance : tesadüfen bir şey yapmak

-While I was vacationing in Marmaris, I happened to meet one of my old friends on the beach.

*highlight = emphasize = stress = underline : vurgulamak, dikkati çekmek

-Teachers should highlight study skills and learning strategies for studenst during their classroom activities.

*hold = conduct : yapmak

-He proposes that the Government should hold an inquiry into the incident.
-The Presidential elections will be held next October.

*ignite = catch fire = set fire to : tutuş(tur)mak

-An electrical spark ignited the oily rags.

*impede = prevent = hinder = hamper : engellemek

-Their reluctance to make concessions impedes progress in the negotiations.

*incline = tend : eğilimi olmak

-I incline to disagree with you on that point.

*infer (from) = conclude = deduce : ...den sonuç çıkarmak

-We can infer from the text that the author disagrees with the theory.

*inhibit = prevent = hinder = impede : engellemek

-This drug will inhibit the progress of the disease.

*inoculate = vaccinate : aşılamak

-The doctor inoculated children with a live polio vaccine.

*inquire = ask : sormak

-He inquired whether it was possible to leave his case in the Left Luggage Office.

*inscribe = engrave = carve : kazarak yazmak

-The names of all the dead were inscribed on the monument.

*inspect = examine = check : incelemek

-The guard took my ID card and inspected it.

*insulate = isolate = protect : yalıtım yapmak

-We halved our heating bill when we insulated our house.

*integrate (into) = put together = combine = incorporate : katılmak, bütünleştirmek

-Local organizations plan an important part in helping the individual integre into the community.

*intensify = increase = step up : art(ır)mak, yoğunlaş(tır)mak

-Diplomatic efforts are intensifying to revive the Middle East peace talks.

*invade = enter by force = occupy : istila etmek

-Napoleon invaved Russia in 1812 aftrr he defeated the Austrians.

*involve = include : içermek
*involve = require = entail : gerektirmek

-Treatment for breast cancer normally involves a combination of surgery- the removal of a lump of the whole breast- together with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
-His job involves travelling extensively.

*irritate = annoy = anger : kızdırmak

-His strange remarks irritated me.

*justify = give reason for = rationalize : haklı kılmak, haklı göstermek

-The judge said thag Bill's refusal to admit his guilt justified a sentence toward the high end of the range available to him.
-The end justifies the means.

*lay = put : koymak

-She laid the cigarette in the ashtray.

*liberalize = free up : serbestleştirmek

-We must liberalize our laws.

*liberate = free = set free : kurtarmak

-The army liberated the enslaved people from their masters.

*magnify = enlarge : büyütmek

-The refracting telescope contains lenses that magnify the images which reach it.

*maintain = claim : iddia etmek, ileri sürmek

-Israel has consistently maintained that the status of Jerusalem is nonnegotiable.

*manage to + inf. = be able to : zor bir şeyin üstesinden gelebilmek

-He managed to reach the shore despite his broken leg.

*matter = be important : önemli olmak

-Winning is the only thing that matters in sport.

*mean by = intend = plan = want = aim : niyet etmek, tasarlamak, demek istemek,amaçlamk

-I was merely joking.I didn't really mean to offend you in any way.
-I wonder what he means by this statement.

*be meant for = aim = intend : amaçlamak, tasarlamak

-These books are not meant for our zero beginners.
-The railway is meant to boost tourism and trade in the region.

*mend = repair : onarmak

-There is a hole in the roof that needs mending.

*merge (with) = join together = unite : birleşmek

-Continental Airlines and United Airlines were destined to merge as soon as Northwest Airlines decided to merge with Delta.

*neglect = ignore : ihmal etmek

-The shopkeeper neglected to file his income tax and therefore had to pay a fine.

*nominate = suggest = name : önermek, aday göstermek

-He has been nominated for the Noble Prize in literature.

*note = remark = mention : belirtmek

-He noted that the president had spoken explicitly about the risks involved in launching military action.

*nurture = feed and care for = look after = rear : bakmak, beslemek

-The laws of nature determine that some animals will nurture their young from their birth.
-A mother should nurture her child.

*oblige = force = obligate = comper : zorunda bırakmak

-Politeness obliged me to go on with the conversation.

*orbit = move in an orbit around : yörüngesinde dolaşmak

-Planets orbit the sun.

*persist (in) with = continue firmly : sür(dür)mek, devam etmek
*persist (in) with = stay : kalmak

-He persisted in reading the newspapaer at the dinner table.
-The fog is likely to persist for several hours.

*pile up = heap up : yığ(ıl)mak, birik(tir)mek

-Europe's problems are pilling up fast.
-She piled up her books in my living room.

*pose = create = cause : yaratmak, oluşturmak

-Widespread violence poses serious security problems.
-Climate change poses a threat to the world economy and it will be cheaper to adress the problem than to deal withe the consequences.

*praise = admire = acclaim = commend : takdir etmek, övmek

-The fireman was praised for courage.

*precede = come first : -den önce gelmek

-Speaking a language always precedes writing it.

*preserve = protect = conserve : korumak

-Paint could help preserve the metal form corrosion.

*promote = encourage : teşvik etmek
*promote = aid in = help : katkıda bulunmak
*promote = advertise : reklam yapmak
*promote = give a higher position : terfi ettirmek

-The government must take active steps to promote gender equality.
-Education can promote development.
-Most companies promote their products to increase their sales.
-He was promoted to senior manager.
*prove = confirm = verify : kanıtlamak, doğrulamak
*prove = be = carry out : olmak

-The results proved the effectiveness of the tecnique.
-This experiance proved invaluable later on.

*raise = bring up = mention : ortaya atmak, gündeme getirmek
*raise = collect = obtain : toplamak

-We will raise this issue at the meeting to be held tomorrow.
-He raised no objection to my proposal.
-Severel newspapers have launched a campaign to raise money for the flood victims.

*range (from ..... to ) = vary from .... to : ..... arasında değişmek

-Elements range from the lightest, hydrogen, to the heaviest, uranium.
-In the UK Tesco has nearly 1,300 stores, ranging from convenience outlets to hyper markets.
*rebel (against) = revolt against : isyan etmek

-The province has rebelled against the government.

*refer to = consult = look up : başvurmak

-The secratary referred to a dictionary for the correct spelling of some problem words.

*release = publish = announce : yayınlamak, açıklamak

-The report was released by the Ministry of Health.

*remove = take away : çıkarmak, almak

-The lump will have to be surgically removed.

*represent = act for : temsil etmek

-Canada is the world's 10th largest beef producer, representing 2.5 percent of total world output.

*resemble = look like : benzemek

-Lettuce and cabbage resemble each other in size, shape and color.

*resist = oppose = withstand : direnmek, karşı durmak

-Bob resisted his father's help.

*resume = start again = begin again : yeniden başlamak

- Peace talks between the rebel Lord's Resistance Army and Uganda's government have resumed in Juba in southern Sudan.

*retain = preserve = maintain : korumak, muhafaza etmek
*retain = keep in mind : akılda tutmak, hatırlamak

-The old lady has retained all her interest in life.
-The trouble with me is that I can retain only a few of the words that I learn each day.

*reveal = show = disclose : ortaya çıkarmak, açıklamak

-A surver of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.

*revolve = turn : dönmek

-The planets rotate as they revolve around the sun.

*ruin = damage = destroy : mahvolmak

-The low lying land was flooded and ruined.

*sack = dismiss = fire : kovmak

-The Prime Minister sacked 10 government officials for corruption.

*sacrifice = give up : feda etmek

-Personal comforts and privilages should sometimes be sacrificed for the good of the community.

*secure = get = obtain : sağlamak

-Students are choosing to take degrees in subjects that are more likely to secure them good jobs after graduation.
-He is trying to secure credit from a bank.

*seek to inf. = try = strive = endeavor : çaba göstermek

-Turkey is seeking to improve its human rights record to bring itself to Europen standards.

*snatch = grab = grasp = seize = take : kapmak

-The thieves snatched her bag and ran off.

*soar = climb = rise : fırlamak, artmak

-The number of people admitted to hospital with anaphylaxis, the severest form of allergic reaction, has soared more than threefold in the past decade.

*specialize (in) : ihtisas yapmak

-He is specializing in heart surgery.

*stabilize = become of make stable : istikrara kav(uş)turmak

-Strigent economic measures are needed to stabilize the economy.

*stage = perform : yapmak

-The people of the town staged a rally in support of the Mayor.

*stretch = extend = become longer = lie down : uzatmak, uzamak, uzanmak

-The doctor told the patient to stretch his leg.
-The fabric stretches.
-She stretched out herself flat on the sofa.
*suffer (from) = be ill with : ...den rahatsız olmak

-He's suffering from pneumonia.

*suggest = indicate : göstermek
*suggest = imply : ima etmek

-New evidance suggests exposure to mercury may increase the risk of heart disease and stroke in men.
-Are you suggesting that I am solely responsible for tihs unfortunate event ?

*threaten = menace : tehdit etmek

-The kidnappers threated to kill the little girl unless they are paid a high ransom.

*thrive = grow = flourish = prosper = boom = develop : büyümek, gelişmek

-The Chinese economy is thriving.
-His business has thrived in recent years.
*transmit = pass on : aktarmak, nakletmek

-Amino acids, are chemicals which transmit nerve impulses between the brain cells.

*turn out : end up = happen = become : olmak, ortaya çıkmak

-George J.Tenet accepted responsibility for letting the President use information that turned out to be unsubstantiated.

*undergo = go through = experience : geçirmek, olmak

-The country has undergo major transformations.
-The program has already undergo revisions.
-He is undergoing treatment for cancer.
-He must undergo surgery.

*urge = advise = insist on : ısrarla istemek

-I urged him to change his job as soon as possible.

*verify = confirm = prove = validate : doğrulamak

-A through and updated history of the patient is vitially important and should be verified by rhe physician and signed by the patient.

*violate = break : ihlal etmek, çiğnemek

-Lebanon's defense minister said Sunday he is certain Hezbollah will not violate a U.N.-brokered ceasefire with Israel, and has warned of hars consequences for any violator in Lebanon.

*withstand = endure : dayanmak, tahammül etmek

-Explorers have to withstand hardships.

*wound = injure = hurt : yaralamak

-A car bomb wounded 13 people, including four children.

*yield = produce = generate : üretmek

-Irrigated land yields good crops.

*yield to = bow : boyun eğmek

-He won't yield to pressure.